Permanent residence in any category
Canada Immigration Medical Exams: What to Expect
02 Jan
Canada Immigration Medical Exams: What to Expect
The immigration medical examination is a crucial step in the Canadian immigration process. Whether you're applying for permanent residence, a work permit, or a study permit, understanding what to expect during this examination can help you prepare and ensure a smooth application process.
Why Medical Exams Are Required
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) requires medical examinations to protect public health and safety in Canada. The examination helps identify health conditions that could pose a danger to public health, place excessive demand on health or social services, or affect your ability to work or study in Canada.
Who Needs a Medical Examination?
You'll need an immigration medical exam if you're applying for:
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Temporary residence (work or study permit) for more than 6 months in certain countries
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Refugee status or asylum
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Super Visa for parents and grandparents
Additionally, all family members (including non-accompanying dependents) must undergo medical examinations, even if they're not immigrating to Canada.
Authorized Panel Physicians
Immigration medical examinations must be conducted by physicians authorized by IRCC, known as panel physicians. You cannot use your family doctor or local physician for this purpose. IRCC maintains a list of authorized panel physicians worldwide, which you can find on their official website. The physician will upload your medical results directly to IRCC through their electronic system.
When to Complete the Medical Exam
The timing of your medical exam depends on your application type:
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Express Entry candidates: You can complete the exam upfront before receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) or after receiving your ITA
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Other applicants: IRCC will typically request the medical exam after you submit your application
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Work and study permits: You may need to complete the exam before applying, depending on your country of residence
Medical exam results are typically valid for 12 months, so plan your timing accordingly to ensure results remain valid throughout your application process.
What the Medical Exam Includes
The standard immigration medical examination includes several components:
Physical Examination
The panel physician will conduct a complete physical examination, reviewing your medical history and current health status. This includes checking your heart, lungs, vision, and overall physical condition.
Laboratory Tests
Required laboratory tests typically include:
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Blood tests (for syphilis and HIV)
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Urine tests (urinalysis)
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Chest X-ray (for applicants 11 years and older) to screen for tuberculosis
Additional Tests
Depending on your age, medical history, or exam findings, the panel physician may require additional tests or specialist consultations.
Preparing for Your Medical Exam
To ensure your medical examination goes smoothly:
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Bring your passport or travel document for identification
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Bring your glasses or contact lenses if you wear them
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Bring any previous medical records, especially if you have chronic conditions
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Prepare a list of current medications
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Bring your IRCC instruction letter or document checklist
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Be prepared to pay the examination fee (costs vary by country and physician)
Medical Inadmissibility
Canada can refuse entry to applicants on health grounds if they pose a danger to public health or safety, or if their condition might cause excessive demand on health or social services. However, excessive demand provisions don't apply to refugees, protected persons, certain family class sponsorships, or if the medical costs are below the threshold (currently approximately CAD $24,057 annually).
What Happens After the Exam
After your examination, the panel physician will electronically send your results to IRCC. You should receive a copy or confirmation of your exam. IRCC medical officers will review the results and may request additional tests or information if needed. You'll be notified of any concerns or if additional documentation is required.
Common Questions and Concerns
Many applicants worry about medical conditions affecting their applications. It's important to note that having a medical condition doesn't automatically make you inadmissible. Most applicants pass their medical exams without issues. If you have concerns about a specific condition, consider consulting an immigration lawyer before your exam.
The immigration medical examination is a standard part of the Canadian immigration process designed to protect public health while treating applicants fairly. By understanding what to expect and properly preparing for your exam, you can complete this requirement efficiently and move forward with your Canadian immigration journey.